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About a dozen comets streak by Earth each year. That wasn't always true. Hundreds of comets lit Earth's sky billions of years ago. Many of them smashed into our planet. Melting comet ice might have filled Earth's oceans.


Smash!
Smash!
On July 4, 2005, scientists smashed a space probe into comet Tempel 1. The crash gave scientists their first peek at the inside of a comet.
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Blaze of Glory
Blaze of Glory
As they heat up, comets develop two tails—an ion tail and a dust tail. An ion tail is made of gases. A dust tail is formed by dust.
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Picture-Perfect
Picture-Perfect
A few comets are very bright. You don’t need a telescope to see them. Here comet Hale-Bop lights up the night sky.
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